The biggest underlying factor in whether sports could return or not is the expansion of medical protocols taken by the league and all 30 individual teams. As reported by Ken Rosenthal and Evan Drellich of The Athletic in mid-May, MLB delivered a 67-page rough draft with all of the proposed medical protocols that teams and players must take in order for the season to begin. Many of those protocols suggested by the league are part of the new agreed upon plan.
The league will put in place mass coronavirus testing for all players, coaches, staff, and umpires. All personnel will get tested at least twice a week. The tests that MLB will be using will be provided by a lab in Utah, Commissioner Rob Manfred stated in an interview with CNN back in May 14. That lab, Manfred says, has done drug testing for minor leaguers in years past.
Manfred said that the players will be continuously tested in order to reduce the risk that comes with the time lag between test results. “We feel comfortable that by doing multiple tests a week and to try to minimize that turnaround time, we are doing everything humanly possible to make sure that the players are safe,” stated the commissioner.
In addition, the league wants players and staff to take temperature checks and fill out symptom questionnaires before entering facilities. According to Drellich and Rosenthal, if anyone has a temperature of 100.4 or above, that person will not be permitted to enter the facility and will be required to self-isolate
Team facilities are restricted to essential personnel only, which includes the players, coaching staff, clubhouse staff, front office representatives, members of the team’s ownership, translators, grounds crew, law enforcement officers, and emergency medical personnel. Each club will maintain a designated testing area, and will enforce contact tracing as precaution to a player potentially contracting the virus.
The injured lists will be altered this year as now every player (batter or pitcher) is eligible for the 10-day IL, and the 60-day IL that doesn’t count against a team’s 26-man roster will now be a 45-day IL this year. Also, for the first time ever teams can use a COVID-19 IL with no minimum or maximum stay if the player tests positive, is showing symptoms, or is in risk of contracting the virus.
The biggest risks baseball will face, like every other major sports league trying to resume operations, is what happens when a player or team official contracts the virus. If a player contacts the virus, he must self-quarantine and will not be cleared until he tests negative twice. They will have to follow the quarantine requirements and be subject to multiple testing throughout the course of 7-14 days while the rest of the team will be heavily monitored while still being allowed to play.